Pass Exam Questions Efficiently With CDPSE Questions (2024)
CDPSE Questions - Truly Beneficial For Your ISACA Exam
The CDPSE exam is designed to test an individual’s proficiency in various areas of data privacy such as privacy program governance, privacy operations, privacy architecture, and privacy regulations and standards. CDPSE exam measures an individual’s ability to evaluate privacy risks, develop and implement privacy policies, and ensure compliance with various privacy regulations such as GDPR, CCPA, HIPAA, and PCI DSS. CDPSE exam also tests an individual’s understanding of privacy technologies and their ability to implement and manage privacy solutions.
The CDPSE certification is ideal for professionals who work in roles such as privacy officer, privacy manager, privacy consultant, data protection officer, and information security manager. Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer certification demonstrates a high level of knowledge and expertise in privacy solutions and enables professionals to stay ahead of the rapidly changing data privacy landscape. Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer certification is also suitable for professionals who want to advance their career in the field of privacy and data protection. The CDPSE certification is recognized globally and provides professionals with a competitive edge in the job market, as well as increased credibility and recognition in the industry.
NEW QUESTION # 80
Which of the following is the MOST important consideration when determining retention periods for personal data?
- A. Notice provided to customers during data collection
- B. Data classification standards
- C. Sectoral best practices for the industry
- D. Storage capacity available for retained data
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 81
The MOST effective way to incorporate privacy by design principles into applications is to include privacy requirements in.
- A. software development practices.
- B. software testing guidelines.
- C. senior management approvals.
- D. secure coding practices
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The most effective way to incorporate privacy by design principles into applications is to include privacy requirements in software development practices, because this ensures that privacy is considered and integrated from the early stages of the design process and throughout the entire lifecycle of the application. Software development practices include activities such as defining the scope, objectives, and specifications of the application, identifying and analyzing the privacy risks and impacts, selecting and implementing the appropriate privacy-enhancing technologies and controls, testing and validating the privacy functionality and performance, and monitoring and reviewing the privacy compliance and effectiveness of the application. By including privacy requirements in software development practices, the organization can achieve a proactive, preventive, and embedded approach to privacy that aligns with the privacy by design principles.
References:
* CDPSE Review Manual, 2023 Edition, Domain 2: Privacy Architecture, Section 2.1.2: Privacy Requirements, p. 75
* CDPSE Review Manual, 2023 Edition, Domain 2: Privacy Architecture, Section 2.2.1: Privacy by Design Methodology, p. 79-80
* The 7 Principles of Privacy by Design | Blog | OneTrust1
NEW QUESTION # 82
A multi-national organization has decided that regional human resources (HR) team members must be limited in their access to employee data only within their regional office. Which of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Mandatory access control (MAC)
- B. Attribute-based access control (ABAC)
- C. Provision-based access control (PBAC)
- D. Discretionary access control (DAC)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Attribute-based access control (ABAC) is the best approach for limiting the access of regional HR team members to employee data only within their regional office, because it allows for fine-grained and dynamic access control based on attributes of the subject, object, environment, and action. Attributes are characteristics or properties that can be used to describe or identify entities, such as users, resources, locations, roles, or permissions. ABAC uses policies and rules that evaluate the attributes and grant or deny access accordingly.
For example, an ABAC policy could state that a user can access an employee record if and only if the user's role is HR and the user's region matches the employee's region. This way, the access control can be tailored to the specific needs and context of the organization, without relying on predefined or fixed access levels.
References:
* Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC), NIST
* What is Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)?, Axiomatics
* Access Control Models - Westoahu Cybersecurity, Westoahu Cybersecurity
NEW QUESTION # 83
An organization wants to ensure that endpoints are protected in line with the privacy policy. Which of the following should be the FIRST consideration?
- A. Implementing network traffic filtering on endpoint devices
- B. Hardening the operating systems of endpoint devices
- C. Managing remote access and control
- D. Detecting malicious access through endpoints
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The first consideration for ensuring that endpoints are protected in line with the privacy policy is hardening the operating systems of endpoint devices. Hardening is a process of applying security configurations and controls to reduce the attack surface and vulnerabilities of an operating system. Hardening can include disabling unnecessary services and features, applying security patches and updates, enforcing strong passwords and encryption, configuring firewall and antivirus settings, and implementing least privilege principles. Hardening the operating systems of endpoint devices can help prevent unauthorized access, data leakage, malware infection, or other threats that may compromise the privacy of personal data stored or processed on those devices.
Detecting malicious access through endpoints, implementing network traffic filtering on endpoint devices, and managing remote access and control are also important aspects of endpoint security, but they are not the first consideration. Rather, they are dependent on or complementary to hardening the operating systems of endpoint devices. For example, detecting malicious access requires having a baseline of normal activity and behavior on the endpoint device, which can be established by hardening. Implementing network traffic filtering requires having a firewall or other network security tool installed and configured on the endpoint device, which is part of hardening. Managing remote access and control requires having authentication and authorization mechanisms in place on the endpoint device, which is also part of hardening.
References: Manage endpoint security policies in Microsoft Intune, ENDPOINT SECURITY POLICY, How To Build An Effective Endpoint Security Policy And Prevent Cyberattacks
NEW QUESTION # 84
Which of the following is the GREATEST obstacle to conducting a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?
- A. The value proposition of a PIA is not understood by management.
- B. PIAs need to be performed many times in a year.
- C. The organization lacks knowledge of PIA methodology.
- D. Conducting a PIA requires significant funding and resources.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The value proposition of a PIA is not understood by management is the greatest obstacle to conducting a PIA, as it may result in lack of support, funding, resources or commitment for the PIA process and outcomes.
Management may not appreciate or recognize the benefits of a PIA, such as enhancing privacy protection, reducing privacy risks and costs, increasing customer trust and satisfaction, and complying with privacy laws and regulations. Management may also perceive a PIA as a burden, a delay or a hindrance to the system or project development and delivery. The other options are not as significant as the value proposition of a PIA is not understood by management as obstacles to conducting a PIA. Conducting a PIA requires significant funding and resources is an obstacle to conducting a PIA, but it may be overcome by demonstrating the return on investment or the cost-benefit analysis of a PIA. PIAs need to be performed many times in a year is an obstacle to conducting a PIA, but it may be mitigated by adopting a scalable or modular approach to PIAs that can be tailored to different types or levels of systems or projects. The organization lacks knowledge of PIA methodology is an obstacle to conducting a PIA, but it may be resolved by acquiring or developing the necessary skills, tools or guidance for performing PIAs1, p. 67-68 References: 1: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)
NEW QUESTION # 85
Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure privacy considerations are included when working with vendors?
- A. Including privacy requirements in vendor c tracts
- B. Requiring vendors to complete privacy awareness training
- C. Including privacy requirements in the request for proposal (RFP) process
- D. Monitoring privacy-related service level agreements (SLAS)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Including privacy requirements in vendor contracts is the best way to ensure privacy considerations are included when working with vendors because it establishes the obligations, expectations and responsibilities of both parties regarding the protection of personal data. It also provides a legal basis for enforcing compliance and resolving disputes. Including privacy requirements in the request for proposal (RFP) process, monitoring privacy-related service level agreements (SLAs) and requiring vendors to complete privacy awareness training are helpful measures, but they do not guarantee that vendors will adhere to the privacy requirements or that they will be held accountable for any violations.
References:
* CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), Domain 1: Privacy Governance, Task 1.7: Participate in the management and evaluation of contracts, service levels and practices of vendors and other external parties1
* CDPSE Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer All-in-One Exam Guide, Chapter 2: Privacy Governance, Section: Vendor Management2
NEW QUESTION # 86
Which of the following system architectures BEST supports anonymity for data transmission?
- A. Plug-in-based
- B. Front-end
- C. Client-server
- D. Peer-to-peer
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 87
Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason to use public key infrastructure (PRI) for protection against a man-in-the-middle attack?
- A. It uses Transport Layer Security (TLS).
- B. It makes public key cryptography feasible.
- C. It contains schemes for revoking keys.
- D. It provides a secure connection on an insecure network
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Public key infrastructure (PKI) is a system that enables the use of public key cryptography, which is a method of encrypting and authenticating data using a pair of keys: a public key and a private key. Public key cryptography can protect against man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, which are attacks where an attacker intercepts and modifies the communication between two parties. PKI makes public key cryptography feasible by providing a way to generate, distribute, verify, and revoke public keys. PKI also uses digital certificates, which are documents that bind a public key to an identity, and certificate authorities, which are trusted entities that issue and validate certificates. By using PKI, the parties can ensure that they are communicating with the intended recipient and that the data has not been tampered with by an attacker.
References:
* What is Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)? - Fortinet
* How is man-in-the-middle attack prevented in TLS? [duplicate]
* A brief look at Man-in-the-Middle Attacks and the Role of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
NEW QUESTION # 88
Which of the following helps define data retention time in a stream-fed data lake that includes personal data?
- A. Data privacy standards
- B. Privacy impact assessments (PIAs)
- C. Data lake configuration
- D. Information security assessments
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Data privacy standards are the set of rules, guidelines, and best practices that define the requirements and expectations for the collection, processing, storage, sharing, and disposal of personal data. Data privacy standards help to ensure that personal data is treated in a fair, lawful, transparent, and secure manner, as well as to comply with the applicable privacy laws and regulations. Data privacy standards also help to define the data retention time in a stream-fed data lake that includes personal data, as they specify the criteria and conditions for how long personal data can be kept in the data lake, based on factors such as the purpose, necessity, relevance, and quality of the data. Data retention time is an important aspect of data privacy, as it affects the risk of data breaches, unauthorized access, or misuse of personal data.
References: CDPSE Review Manual, 2021, p. 80
NEW QUESTION # 89
Which of the following should FIRST be established before a privacy office starts to develop a data protection and privacy awareness campaign?
- A. Business objectives of senior leaders
- B. Strategic goals of the organization
- C. Detailed documentation of data privacy processes
- D. Contract requirements for independent oversight
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 90
Which of the following processes BEST enables an organization to maintain the quality of personal data?
- A. Implementing routine automatic validation
- B. Updating the data quality standard through periodic review
- C. Maintaining hashes to detect changes in data
- D. Encrypting personal data at rest
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The best way to maintain the quality of personal data is to implement routine automatic validation, which is a process of checking the accuracy, completeness, consistency, and timeliness of the data using automated tools or scripts. Routine automatic validation can help identify and correct any errors, anomalies, or discrepancies in the data, as well as ensure that the data meets the specified quality standards and requirements. Routine automatic validation can also help improve the efficiency and reliability of the data processing and analysis12.
References:
* CDPSE Exam Content Outline, Domain 3 - Data Lifecycle (Data Quality), Task 2: Implement data quality measures3.
* CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 3 - Data Lifecycle, Section 3.2 - Data Quality4.
NEW QUESTION # 91
Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason to complete a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?
- A. To understand privacy risks
- B. To establish privacy breach response procedures
- C. To comply with consumer regulatory requirements
- D. To classify personal data
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 92
Which of the following should be done FIRST when developing an organization-wide strategy to address data privacy risk?
- A. Gather privacy requirements from legal counsel.
- B. Develop a data privacy policy.
- C. Create a comprehensive data inventory.
- D. Obtain executive support.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 93
Which of the following should be done FIRST before an organization migrates data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution that spans more than one jurisdiction?
- A. Conduct a penetration test of the hosted solution.
- B. Assess the organization's exposure related to the migration.
- C. Encrypt the data while it is being migrated.
- D. Ensure data loss prevention (DLP) alerts are turned on.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The best answer is D. Assess the organization's exposure related to the migration.
A comprehensive explanation is:
Before an organization migrates data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution that spans more than one jurisdiction, it should first assess its exposure related to the migration. This means that the organization should identify and evaluate the potential risks and benefits of moving its data to the cloud, taking into account the legal, regulatory, contractual, and ethical obligations and implications of doing so.
Some of the factors that the organization should consider in its assessment are:
* The nature, sensitivity, and value of the data being migrated, and the impact of its loss, theft, corruption, or disclosure on the organization and its stakeholders.
* The security, privacy, and compliance requirements and standards that apply to the data in each jurisdiction where it is stored, processed, or accessed, and the differences or conflicts among them.
* The trustworthiness, reliability, and reputation of the cloud service provider and its subcontractors, and the terms and conditions of their service level agreements (SLAs) and contracts.
* The availability, performance, scalability, and cost-effectiveness of the cloud-hosted solution compared to the on-premise solution, and the trade-offs involved.
* The technical feasibility and complexity of migrating the data from the on-premise solution to the cloud-hosted solution, and the tools and methods needed to do so.
* The organizational readiness and capability to manage the change and transition from the on-premise solution to the cloud-hosted solution, and the training and support needed for the staff and users.
By conducting a thorough assessment of its exposure related to the migration, the organization can make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the migration or not, or under what conditions or modifications. The assessment can also help the organization to plan and implement appropriate measures and controls to mitigate or avoid any negative consequences and enhance or maximize any positive outcomes of the migration.
Ensuring data loss prevention (DLP) alerts are turned on (A), encrypting the data while it is being migrated (B), and conducting a penetration test of the hosted solution are all good practices to protect data privacy and security when migrating data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution that spans more than one jurisdiction. However they are not the first steps that should be done before the migration. They are more relevant during or after the migration process. They also do not address other aspects of exposure related to the migration, such as legal, regulatory, contractual, or ethical issues.
References:
* Data Migration: On-Premise to Cloud - 10 Steps to Success1
* 8 Best Practices for On-Premises to Cloud Migration2
* 5 Steps for a Successful On-Premise to Cloud Migration3
* Extend on-premises data solutions to the cloud4
* On Premise to Cloud migration tool5
NEW QUESTION # 94
Which of the following is MOST important to capture in the audit log of an application hosting personal data?
- A. Last user who accessed personal data
- B. Server details of the hosting environment
- C. Application error events
- D. Last logins of privileged users
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The most important information to capture in the audit log of an application hosting personal data is the last user who accessed personal data. This is because the audit log is a record of the activities and events that occur within the application, such as user actions, system events, errors, or exceptions. The audit log helps to monitor and verify the compliance, security, and performance of the application, as well as to detect and investigate any incidents or anomalies. Capturing the last user who accessed personal data in the audit log helps to ensure the accountability and traceability of the data access, as well as to identify and prevent any unauthorized or inappropriate use, disclosure, or modification of personal data.
References: CDPSE Review Manual, 2021, p. 147
NEW QUESTION # 95
Which of the following is the MOST important consideration to ensure privacy when using big data analytics?
- A. Continuity with business requirements
- B. Transparency about the data being collected
- C. Maintenance of archived data
- D. Disclosure of how the data is analyzed
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 96
Which of the following should an IT privacy practitioner do FIRST before an organization migrates personal data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution?
- A. Ensure strong encryption is used.
- B. Perform a privacy impact assessment (PIA).
- C. Develop and communicate a data security plan.
- D. Conduct a security risk assessment.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 97
Which of the following should be established FIRST before authorizing remote access to a data store containing personal data?
- A. Multi-factor authentication
- B. Network security standard
- C. Virtual private network (VPN)
- D. Privacy policy
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A virtual private network (VPN) is a technology that creates a secure and encrypted connection over a public network, such as the internet. A VPN should be established first before authorizing remote access to a data store containing personal data, as it protects the data from unauthorized interception, modification, or disclosure by third parties. A VPN also helps to ensure the identity and authenticity of the remote users and devices accessing the data store. References: 2 Domain 2, Task 8
NEW QUESTION # 98
Which of the following system architectures BEST supports anonymity for data transmission?
- A. Plug-in-based
- B. Client-server
- C. Front-end
- D. Peer-to-peer
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A peer-to-peer (P2P) system architecture is a network model where each node (peer) can act as both a client and a server, and communicate directly with other peers without relying on a centralized authority or intermediary. A P2P system architecture best supports anonymity for data transmission, by providing the following advantages:
* It can hide the identity and location of the peers, by using encryption, pseudonyms, proxies, or onion routing techniques, such as Tor1 or I2P2. These techniques can prevent eavesdropping, tracking, or censorship by third parties, such as Internet service providers, governments, or hackers.
* It can distribute the data across multiple peers, by using hashing, replication, or fragmentation techniques, such as BitTorrent3 or IPFS4. These techniques can reduce the risk of data loss, corruption,
* or tampering by malicious peers, and increase the availability and resilience of the data.
* It can enable the peers to control their own data, by using consensus, validation, or incentive mechanisms, such as blockchain5 or smart contracts. These mechanisms can ensure the integrity and authenticity of the data transactions, and enforce the privacy policies and preferences of the data owners.
NEW QUESTION # 99
Before executive leadership approves a new data privacy policy, it is MOST important to ensure:
- A. a privacy committee is established.
- B. a distribution methodology is identified.
- C. a legal review is conducted.
- D. a training program is developed.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A legal review is the most important thing to ensure before executive leadership approves a new data privacy policy, as it would help to verify and validate the accuracy, completeness and compliance of the policy with the applicable laws and regulations that govern the collection, use, disclosure and transfer of personal data. A legal review would also help to identify and address any gaps, inconsistencies or conflicts in the policy, and to provide legal advice or guidance on the implementation and enforcement of the policy. The other options are not as important as a legal review in ensuring before executive leadership approves a new data privacy policy.
A training program is a method of educating and informing the employees and stakeholders about the new data privacy policy, its objectives, requirements and implications, but it does not ensure the quality or compliance of the policy itself. A privacy committee is a group of individuals who are responsible for overseeing, monitoring and evaluating the organization's data privacy program, policies and practices, but it does not ensure the quality or compliance of the policy itself. A distribution methodology is a method of disseminating and communicating the new data privacy policy to the employees and stakeholders, such as email, intranet, website or newsletter, but it does not ensure the quality or compliance of the policy itself1, p. 98 References: 1: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)
NEW QUESTION # 100
Which of the following MOST effectively protects against the use of a network sniffer?
- A. Transport layer encryption
- B. Network segmentation
- C. A honeypot environment
- D. An intrusion detection system (IDS)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 101
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